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Experimental Analysis of Forces During Take-Off of Birds

机译:鸟类脱落过程中的力量分析

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The increasing interest on Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAVs) and their several utilities blended with the need of easy carrying and also the stealth, lead to the need to create the concept of Micro Air Vehicles (MAV's) and the Nano Air Vehicles (NAV's). Due to the current interest and the present lack of knowledge on the insect's and bird's flight, this study was intended to interpret the forces involved on the moment of the take-off of a bird, recurring to an experiment involving a fast data acquisition force sensor and high speed camera. It was found that the birds can produce special movements just before taking-off that will enhance the performance of the maneuver. In the present case, the bird stretches the neck forward and moves the head down, then stretches even more the neck and finally moves the head up while impelling himself into the air, resulting in an enhanced mechanical force against perch. The results have shown that Columba livia can generate about 4 times its weight of take-off force against perch.
机译:对无人驾驶航空公司(无人机)的兴趣日益越来越兴趣,他们的几个公用事业与易于携带的需要和隐形的需要,导致需要创造微空气车辆(MAV)和纳米航空器(NAV')的概念。由于目前的兴趣和目前对昆虫和鸟飞的缺乏了解,这项研究旨在解释鸟类逐步涉及鸟类的力量,经常发出涉及快速数据采集力传感器的实验和高速相机。有人发现,鸟类可以在起飞之前产生特殊运动,这将提高机动的性能。在目前的情况下,鸟向前延伸颈部并向下移动,然后延伸更多的颈部,最后在推动自己进入空气时向上移动,导致对鲈鱼的机械力增强。结果表明,哥伦比亚利维亚可以产生约4倍的抗鲈鱼的吸力力量。

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