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Experimental Analysis of Forces During Take-Off of Birds

机译:鸟类起飞时受力的实验分析

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The increasing interest on Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAVs) and their several utilities blended with the need of easy carrying and also the stealth, lead to the need to create the concept of Micro Air Vehicles (MAV's) and the Nano Air Vehicles (NAV's). Due to the current interest and the present lack of knowledge on the insect's and bird's flight, this study was intended to interpret the forces involved on the moment of the take-off of a bird, recurring to an experiment involving a fast data acquisition force sensor and high speed camera. It was found that the birds can produce special movements just before taking-off that will enhance the performance of the maneuver. In the present case, the bird stretches the neck forward and moves the head down, then stretches even more the neck and finally moves the head up while impelling himself into the air, resulting in an enhanced mechanical force against perch. The results have shown that Columba livia can generate about 4 times its weight of take-off force against perch.
机译:对无人飞行器(UAV)及其几种实用工具的兴趣与日俱增,加上对便携性和隐身性的需求,导致需要创建微型飞行器(MAV)和纳米飞行器(NAV)的概念。由于当前的兴趣和对昆虫和鸟类飞行的了解不足,本研究旨在解释涉及鸟类起飞时所涉及的力,这是通过一个涉及快速数据采集力传感器的实验得出的和高速相机。人们发现,鸟类在起飞前会产生特殊的动作,这将提高机动性能。在当前情况下,鸟向前伸展脖子,使头部向下移动,然后进一步伸展脖子,最后使头部向上移动,同时将自己推向空中,从而增强了抵御栖息地的机械力。结果表明,Columba livia可以产生约4倍于抵抗鲈鱼的起飞力重量。

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