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Fall-Off Test Analysis and Transient Pressure Behavior in Foam Flooding

机译:泡沫洪水中跌落试验分析及瞬态压力行为

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Gas injection projects often suffer from poor volumetric sweep because under reservoir conditions the density and viscosity differences between the gas and the in-situ oil leads to override and bypassing of much of the oil in place. Foam has been suggested as a potential solution to this shortcoming and has shown success in some of the field applications. In the field scale foam can reduce the gas mobility, fight against gravity by inducing excess viscous forces and reduce the gas-oil ratio in the producer. Nevertheless, foam propagation in the reservoir, with low fluid velocities, and survival of foam in the path from injector to producer are among major uncertainties in foam projects This necessitates the design of surveillance plans to monitor foam rheology and its propagation in porous media. Usually foam generation inside a porous medium is indirectly inferred from the pressure response; once foam is generated in the reservoir the pressure increases. Foam frequently exhibits non-Newtonian (shear-thinning) behaviour, as it is propagated through the porous medium, which can influence the pressure transient test behaviour. This paper studies different well testing interpretation and pressure behaviour of foam flow in a homogenous reservoir. Local-equilibrium or implicit-texture foam model (that of STARS) are used to model the foam behaviour in porous media. Pressure fall-off test behaviour presented in this paper is new for foam injection. The flow regimes including inclined radial flow, radial flow, transient section, and reservoir boundary are discussed. A method which uses a pressure and a pressure derivative plot is developed for foam injection so that the mobility changes, flow behaviour index, location of foam front, reservoir parameters and reservoir boundary can be estimated. The results of this study can be used to analyse data from injection well, where monitoring of the generation, stability and distribution of foam is a key factor in the success of a foam field project. This paper discuss the dependency of the results on foam-model parameters, which indicates that by using pressure transient data one can obtain the foam model parameter.
机译:气体喷射项目经常遭受差的容积扫描,因为在储层条件下,气体和原位油之间的密度和粘度差异导致覆盖并绕过大部分的油状物。泡沫已被建议作为这种缺点的潜在解决方案,并在一些现场应用中表现出成功。在现场规模泡沫可以通过诱导过量的粘性力并降低生产者中的气体油比来减少气体迁移率,以防止重力。然而,水库中的泡沫繁殖,具有低流体速度,从喷射器到生产者的路径中的泡沫存活是泡沫项目中的主要不确定性,这需要设计监测计划,以监测泡沫流变学及其在多孔介质中的繁殖。通常从压力响应间接推断多孔介质内的泡沫产生;一旦在储存器中产生泡沫,压力会增加。泡沫经常呈现非牛顿(剪切变薄)行为,因为它通过多孔介质传播,这可以影响压力瞬态测试行为。本文研究了匀浆储层中泡沫流的不同井测试解释和压力行为。局部平衡或隐式纹理泡沫模型(恒星)用于模拟多孔介质中的泡沫行为。本文提出的压力脱落测试行为是泡沫注射的新型。讨论了包括倾斜径向流动,径向流动,瞬态部分和储液器边界的流动制度。使用压力和压力衍生图的方法用于泡沫喷射,使得迁移率变化,流动性指数,泡沫前沿,储存器参数和储层边界的位置。该研究的结果可用于分析注入井的数据,其中监测泡沫的产生,稳定性和分布是泡沫场项目成功的关键因素。本文讨论了结果对泡沫模型参数的依赖性,这表明通过使用压力瞬态数据,可以获得泡沫模型参数。

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