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Water level change in alpine lakes on Tibetan Plateau and its relation with climate

机译:藏高原高山湖水水平变化及其与气候关系

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The Tibetan Plateau (TP), which is well known as "Asian Water Tower", contains many alpine lakes. Using satellite altimetry data, we examine seasonal and abrupt changes in water levels during 2003-2009 of 117 Tibetan lakes. The cluster analysis is applied to partition different lake variations and the links between different lake clusters and key climatic variables are further analyzed. The results show that the seasonal water-level variations performed evident spatio-temporal heterogeneity. Most lakes had significant increases in water-level in warm seasons and declines in cold seasons. Whereas, in the Changtang Plateau, lakes showed shrinkage in warm seasons due to low precipitation and strong evaporation, but showed expansion due to snow meltwater in cold seasons. The abrupt changes in water level for different clusters are shown to be tightly associated with special climate condition of large "P - T" differences.
机译:藏高的高原(TP)是众所周知的“亚洲水塔”,包含许多高山湖泊。使用卫星Altimetry数据,我们在117棵藏湖中检查了2003 - 2009年水平的季节性和突然变化。群集分析应用于分区不同的湖泊变化,并进一步分析了不同湖集群和关键气候变量之间的链路。结果表明,季节性水位变化表现明显的时空异质性。大多数湖泊在温暖的季节中的水位显着增加,并且在寒冷的季节下降。虽然,在长达高原,湖泊由于低降水和强烈的蒸发而在温暖的季节缩小,但由于寒冷的季节,由于雪熔融融化而显示出扩张。不同簇的水位的突然变化显示与大“P - T”差异的特殊气候条件紧密相关。

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