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Water level change in alpine lakes on Tibetan Plateau and its relation with climate

机译:青藏高原高山湖泊水位变化及其与气候的关系

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The Tibetan Plateau (TP), which is well known as "Asian Water Tower", contains many alpine lakes. Using satellite altimetry data, we examine seasonal and abrupt changes in water levels during 2003-2009 of 117 Tibetan lakes. The cluster analysis is applied to partition different lake variations and the links between different lake clusters and key climatic variables are further analyzed. The results show that the seasonal water-level variations performed evident spatio-temporal heterogeneity. Most lakes had significant increases in water-level in warm seasons and declines in cold seasons. Whereas, in the Changtang Plateau, lakes showed shrinkage in warm seasons due to low precipitation and strong evaporation, but showed expansion due to snow meltwater in cold seasons. The abrupt changes in water level for different clusters are shown to be tightly associated with special climate condition of large "P - T" differences.
机译:被称为“亚洲水塔”的青藏高原(TP)包含许多高山湖泊。利用卫星测高数据,我们研究了2003年至2009年期间117个西藏湖泊的水位季节性和突变变化。运用聚类分析对不同的湖泊变化进行分区,并进一步分析了不同湖泊聚类与关键气候变量之间的联系。结果表明,季节性水位变化表现出明显的时空异质性。大多数湖泊在温暖季节的水位明显增加,而在寒冷季节则下降。而在长塘高原,由于降水少,蒸发量大,湖泊在温暖的季节出现萎缩,而在寒冷的季节则由于融雪融水而出现扩张。结果表明,不同星团的水位突然变化与“ P-T”差异较大的特殊气候条件密切相关。

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