Similarity and reduction of complexity of ecosystem models

摘要

Uniqueness which is inherent to an ecological system leads to situation when necessary requirement of science research-the reproducibility of an experiment-can not be fully satisfied when ecological systems are studied. A possible solution to the problem of experiment reproducibility and transfering obtained results to other ecosystems is developing some formal procedures for establishing a relationship of similarity (scaling) between models of ecosystems. Based on the concept of functional symmetry and Lie groups of continuous transformations a procedure for constructing ecosystem models, which are similar with respect to selected indicator is suggested. Applicability of this procedure to detecting similarities and to reducing complexity of ecosystem models is illustrated.