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Multi-Physics Simulation of 6-Cylinder Diesel Engine Exhaust Manifold for Investigation of Thermo-Mechanical Stresses

机译:6缸柴油发动机排气歧管的多物理模拟,用于研究热机械应力

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A Coupled CFD - FE Analysis, referred as Conjugate Heat Transfer (CHT) Analysis or Fluid Structure Interaction (FSI), is very important for the processes that involves simultaneous energy exchange between solid and fluid domains. If we consider IC engines, Exhaust Manifold is one of the critical areas where above mentioned phenomenon takes place. In this paper, temperature distribution in solid parts of exhaust manifold is obtained through Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis which uses Finite Volume Method (FVM) for solving Navier-stokes equation and energy equation. Whereas thermal stresses are predicted through FE analysis which is based on Finite Element Methods (FEM). It is obvious to validate CFD process before evaluating thermal stress. Therefore initially CFD results are compared with experimental results and found more than 88% correlation. Thereafter in FE analysis, temperature field from CFD is mapped to nodes of FE model and thermo-mechanical stresses are evaluated. While evaluating stresses, material nonlinearity, and property variation with temperature is taken into account.
机译:耦合的CFD-FE分析,称为缀合物传热(CHT)分析或流体结构相互作用(FSI),对涉及固体和流体域之间的同时能量交换的过程非常重要。如果我们考虑IC发动机,排气歧管是上述现象发生的关键领域之一。在本文中,通过计算流体动力学(CFD)分析来获得排气歧管的固体部分的温度分布,该分析使用用于求解Navier-Stokes方程和能量方程的有限体积法(FVM)。虽然通过基于有限元方法(FEM)的FE分析预测热应力。在评估热应力之前,显而易见的是验证CFD过程。因此,最初将CFD结果与实验结果进行比较,并且占相关的88%以上。此后在Fe分析中,从CFD的温度场映射到Fe模型的节点,并评估热机械应力。考虑到评估应力,材料非线性和具有温度的性能变化。

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