CLEAN AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SITUATION AND FUTURE SUGGESTIONS IN TURKEY

摘要

In the world, energy is an essential factor to achieve sustainable development. So, countries striving to this end are seeking to reassess their energy systems with a view toward planning energy programs and strategies in line with sustainable development goals and objectives. The main aim of the energy policies is to meet the energy needs of increasing population and growing economy in a continuous, qualified and secure manner through primarily private sector investments in a competitive and transparent free market environment. In this context, it is the main target to supply the required energy timely, uninterrupted and at minimum costs while making energy supply planning. Energy access for all will require making available basic and affordable energy services using a range of energy resources and innovative conversion technologies while minimizing greenhouse gasses (GHG) emissions, adverse effects on human health, and other local and regional environmental impacts in the country. To accomplish this would require governments, the global energy industry and society as a whole to collaborate on an unprecedented scale. Much of the world's energy, however, is currently produced and consumed in ways that could not be sustained if technology were to remain constant and if overall quantities were to increase substantially. The need to control atmospheric emissions of greenhouse and other gases and substances will increasingly need to be based on efficiency in energy production, transmission, distribution and consumption in the country. On the other hand, electricity supply infrastructures in many developing countries are being rapidly expanded as policymakers and investors around the world increasingly recognize electricity's pivotal role in improving living standards and sustaining economic growth. It is presented and discussed clean and sustainable energy policy in Turkey.