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Three dimensional Woodpile Photonic Crystal for collimation of light beams

机译:用于光束准直的三维樵夫光子晶体

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Photonic crystals (PCs), are famous due to their well-known temporal dispersion properties as well as recently discovered spatial dispersion properties, allowing to manage spatial propagation properties of light. The peculiarities of the spatial propagation in PCs consist in vanishing of diffraction (self-collimation [1,2], negative-refraction and super-refraction of light [3]). The above listed effects refer to the propagation of the beams inside the PCs. Less is understood about the behavior of the beams behind the crystals with nontrivial dispersion properties. The ideas have been promoted that the PCs should show super-lensing effects [4], however, these effects are not well understood theoretically, nor convincingly demonstrated experimentally. We concentrate on the beam propagation behind the PCs and report an experimental observation of the formation of well collimated beam behind the 3D PC of a woodpile type. Our samples of woodpile PCs were fabricated with a femtosecond laser multi-photon polymerization technique by direct 3D writing in polymers with up to 200 nm spatial resolution. The method is described in [5-6]. The photosensitive material was hybrid organic-inorganic Zr containing SZ2080 ensuring high resolution and low geometrical distortions. We used two different samples: 1) high contrast 2) low contrast. The transverse period was 1 μm; the longitudinal periods were 4.5 μm and 4.1 μm for the low and high contrast samples respectively.
机译:光子晶体(PCS)由于其众所周知的时间分散特性以及最近发现的空间分散性,允许管理光的空间传播特性。 PC中空间繁殖的特性包括消失的衍射(自直链[1,2],负折射和光的超折射[3])。上面的列出的效果是指PC中的光束的传播。较少被理解为具有非恒生分散特性的晶体后面的梁的行为。已经促进了这些想法,PCS应该显示出超镜头效应[4],然而,这些效果在理论上并不是很好地理解,也不会令人信服地证明实验。我们专注于PC背后的光束传播,并报告了林型3D PC后面的良好准直梁的形成的实验观察。我们的磨石PC样品采用飞秒激光多光子聚合技术制造,通过直接在具有高达200nm的空间分辨率的聚合物中进行3D写入。该方法描述于[5-6]中。光敏材料是含有SZ2080的杂种有机 - 无机Zr,确保高分辨率和低几何失真。我们使用了两个不同的样本:1)高对比度2)低对比度。横向周期为1μm;纵向时期分别为低和高对比度样本为4.5μm和4.1μm。

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