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Three dimensional Woodpile Photonic Crystal for collimation of light beams

机译:用于准直光束的三维木堆光子晶体

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Photonic crystals (PCs), are famous due to their well-known temporal dispersion properties as well as recently discovered spatial dispersion properties, allowing to manage spatial propagation properties of light. The peculiarities of the spatial propagation in PCs consist in vanishing of diffraction (self-collimation [1,2], negative-refraction and super-refraction of light [3]). The above listed effects refer to the propagation of the beams inside the PCs. Less is understood about the behavior of the beams behind the crystals with nontrivial dispersion properties. The ideas have been promoted that the PCs should show super-lensing effects [4], however, these effects are not well understood theoretically, nor convincingly demonstrated experimentally. We concentrate on the beam propagation behind the PCs and report an experimental observation of the formation of well collimated beam behind the 3D PC of a woodpile type.
机译:光子晶体(PCs)因其众所周知的时间色散特性以及最近发现的空间色散特性而闻名,从而可以管理光的空间传播特性。 PC中空间传播的特殊性在于消失的衍射(自准直[1,2],光的负折射和超折射[3])。上面列出的效果是指PC内部光束的传播。对于具有非平凡的色散特性的晶体后面的光束的行为了解得很少。人们已经提出了PC应该显示超镜头效果的想法[4],但是,这些效果在理论上并没有得到很好的理解,也没有令人信服的实验证明。我们专注于PC后面的光束传播,并报告了对3D PC(木桩类型)后面的准直光束形成的实验观察。

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