Applications of AdS∕QCD and Light‐Front Holography to Baryon Physics

摘要

The correspondence between theories in anti-de Sitter space and field theories in physical space‐time leads to an analytic, semiclassical model for strongly‐coupled QCD which has scale invariance at short distances and color confinement at large distances. These equations, for both mesons and baryons, give a very good representation of the observed hadronic spectrum, including a zero mass pion. Light‐front holography allows hadronic amplitudes in the AdS fifth dimension to be mapped to frame‐independent light‐front wavefunctions of hadrons in physical space‐time, thus providing a relativistic description of hadrons at the amplitude level. The meson and baryon wave‐functions derived from light‐front holography and AdS∕QCD also have remarkable phenomenological features, including predictions for the electromagnetic form factors and decay constants. The approach can be systematically improved using light‐front Hamiltonian methods. Some novel features of QCD for baryon physics are also discussed.