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A STUDY ON DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF OFFSHORE STRUCTURES UNDER THE BLAST LOAD

机译:爆炸负荷下海上结构动态行为的研究

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摘要

Safety verification against blast load is important in offshore structure for oil and gas development which have the high possibility of explosion accident. The structural response against blast is a nonlinear dynamic phenomenon, it is necessary the nonlinear dynamic analysis for accurate structural behavior. But it requires much more computing resource and manpower than conventional linear analysis. Therefore, simple approaches such as modified code check and Biggs' simplified SDOF have been widely used for the structural verification. These approaches are very useful in design for simplicity and conservativeness. However, they don't represent proper dynamic characteristics, thus sometimes they may cause excessively conservative. In this paper, the dynamic characteristic of structures beyond the yield point is studied by using nonlinear dynamic FE analysis and more safe and economic approach is suggested.
机译:防止爆破负荷的安全验证在石油和天然气开发的海上结构中是重要的,这具有爆炸事故的可能性高。防止爆破的结构反应是非线性动态现象,是必要的非线性动力学分析,以准确的结构行为。但它需要比传统的线性分析更多的计算资源和人力。因此,改进的代码检查和BIGGS简化SDOF的简单方法已被广泛用于结构验证。这些方法在设计方面非常有用,以便简单和保守性。然而,它们不代表适当的动态特征,因此有时它们可​​能会导致过度保守。在本文中,通过使用非线性动态Fe分析研究了超出屈服点的结构的动态特性,提出了更安全和经济的方法。

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