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A STUDY ON DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF OFFSHORE STRUCTURES UNDER THE BLAST LOAD

机译:爆炸荷载作用下海洋结构动力特性研究

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Safety verification against blast load is important in offshore structure for oil and gas development which have the high possibility of explosion accident.The structural response against blast is a nonlinear dynamic phenomenon, it is necessary the nonlinear dynamic analysis for accurate structural behavior. But it requires much more computing resource and manpower than conventional linear analysis. Therefore, simple approaches such as modified code check and Biggs' simplified SDOF have been widely used for the structural verification.These approaches are very useful in design for simplicity and conservativeness. However, they don't represent proper dynamic characteristics, thus sometimes they may cause excessively conservative.In this paper, the dynamic characteristic of structures beyond the yield point is studied by using nonlinear dynamic FE analysis and more safe and economic approach is suggested.
机译:爆炸载荷的安全验证在油气开发中海上结构中很重要,因为爆炸事故的可能性很高。爆炸的结构响应是一种非线性的动力学现象,为进行准确的结构行为,必须进行非线性的动力学分析。但是,与传统的线性分析相比,它需要更多的计算资源和人力。因此,诸如修改代码检查和Biggs的简化SDOF之类的简单方法已被广泛用于结构验证。这些方法在设计中出于简化和保守的目的非常有用。但是,它们并不能代表适当的动力特性,因此有时会引起过度保守。本文通过非线性动力有限元分析研究了屈服点以上结构的动力特性,并提出了一种更安全,更经济的方法。

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