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COUPLING BETWEEN FLEXIBLE SHIP AND LIQUID SLOSHING USING POTENTIAL FLOW ANALYSIS

机译:使用电位流分析柔性船舶晃动与液体晃动的耦合

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The significant increase in demand for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and the economic aspects of its transportation resulted in increases in the number and size of LNG carriers. One of the design issues for LNG carriers is the sloshing phenomenon because containment systems widely used nowadays have no internal structures. Furthermore, because the weights of ship and cargo are comparable and ship operators want more flexible operations allowing partial fillings in tanks, the coupling effect between ship motions and sloshing requires further investigation, including the effect of ship distortion. The previous study on coupling between rigid body and sloshing shows good agreement between methods of prediction and measurements[1,2]. Hence, in this paper the potential flow approach adopted for the coupling effect between rigid body ship motion and sloshing is extended to flexible ship-partially filled tank system, using the de-singularised Rankine source method. In this case, the global deflection of the flexible ship is used for application of the body boundary condition on the partially filled tank. The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of hull flexibility on the hydrodynamic forces and moments associated with liquid sloshing and vice versa, as well as the dynamic characteristics (e.g. resonance frequencies) of the whole system. As there are no experimental results available, the method is validated by comparing hydrodynamic forces from sloshing obtained using rigid and flexible body approaches. The coupling effect between flexible ship and sloshing in partially filled tanks is investigated for an idealized LNG Carrier in beam regular waves, considering different partial filling scenarios.
机译:液化天然气(LNG)需求的显着增加和其运输的经济方面导致了LNG载体的数量和大小的增加。 LNG载体的一个设计问题是晃动现象,因为现在广泛使用的容纳系统没有内部结构。此外,由于船舶和货物的重量是可比的,船舶经营人要更加灵活操作,允许坦克偏馅,船舶运动和晃动之间的耦合效应还需要进一步调查,包括船舶失真的效果。先前关于刚体与晃动之间的耦合的研究表明了预测方法和测量方法之间的良好一致性[1,2]。因此,在本文中,采用刚性车身运动和晃动之间的耦合效果所采用的潜在流动方法延伸到柔性船舶部分填充罐系统,使用去奇格兰兰氏菌源方法。在这种情况下,柔性船的全局偏转用于在部分填充的罐上施加身体边界条件。本文的目的是研究船体灵活性对与液体晃动相关的流体动力力和矩的影响,反之亦然,以及整个系统的动态特征(例如谐振频率)。由于没有可获得的实验结果,通过将流体动力与使用刚性的主体方法获得的晃动进行比较来验证该方法。考虑到不同的部分填充场景,研究了部分填充罐中的柔性船和部分填充罐中的柔性罐中的耦合效果。

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