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COUPLING BETWEEN FLEXIBLE SHIP AND LIQUID SLOSHING USING POTENTIAL FLOW ANALYSIS

机译:势能分析法分析挠性船舶与液体晃动的耦合

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The significant increase in demand for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and the economic aspects of its transportation resulted in increases in the number and size of LNG carriers. One of the design issues for LNG carriers is the sloshing phenomenon because containment systems widely used nowadays have no internal structures. Furthermore, because the weights of ship and cargo are comparable and ship operators want more flexible operations allowing partial fillings in tanks, the coupling effect between ship motions and sloshing requires further investigation, including the effect of ship distortion.The previous study on coupling between rigid body and sloshing shows good agreement between methods of prediction and measurements[l,2]. Hence, in this paper the potential flow approach adopted for the coupling effect between rigid body ship motion and sloshing is extended to flexible ship-partially filled tank system, using the de-singularised Rankine source method. In this case, the global deflection of the flexible ship is used for application of the body boundary condition on thepartially filled tank. The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of hull flexibility on the hydrodynamic forces and moments associated with liquid sloshing and vice versa, as well as the dynamic characteristics (e.g. resonance frequencies) of the whole system. As there are no experimental results available, the method is validated by comparing hydrodynamic forces from sloshing obtained using rigid and flexible body approaches. The coupling effect between flexible ship and sloshing in partially filled tanks is investigated for an idealized LNG Carrier in beam regular waves, considering different partial filling scenarios.
机译:对液化天然气(LNG)的需求及其运输的经济方面的大量增加导致了液化天然气运输船的数量和尺寸的增加。液化天然气运输船的设计问题之一是晃动现象,因为当今广泛使用的安全壳系统没有内部结构。此外,由于船舶和货物的重量是可比的,并且船舶运营商希望更灵活的操作以允许在罐中部分填充,因此船舶运动与晃动之间的耦合效应需要进一步研究,包括船舶变形的影响。 先前关于刚体与晃动之间耦合的研究表明,预测方法与测量方法之间具有很好的一致性[1,2]。因此,在本文中,采用去奇异化的朗肯源方法,将用于刚体船运动与晃荡之间耦合效应的潜在流动方法扩展到柔性船体部分填充水箱系统。在这种情况下,挠性船的整体挠度用于在船体上施加体边界条件。 部分装满的坦克。本文的目的是研究船体柔性对流体动力和与液体晃动有关的力矩的影响,反之亦然,以及整个系统的动力学特性(例如共振频率)。由于没有可用的实验结果,因此该方法通过比较使用刚性和柔性方法获得的晃动产生的流体动力来验证。考虑到不同的部分填充情况,研究了理想的液化天然气运输船在束规则波中挠性船与部分填充储罐内晃荡之间的耦合效应。

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