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Integration and Transformation of Post-Apartheid South African City Fabric

机译:后水田南非城市面料的整合与转型

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This paper focuses on attempts to reconfigure spaces in post-apartheid South African cities. The fusion of modernist planning ideologies with racial elaborations during the apartheid era up until the end of apartheid in the early 1990s in the planning of South African cities left them with dysfunctional and segregated spaces. Apartheid cities became synonymous to urban decay, low densities and spatial segregation of different racial groups and land uses with residential areas of poor city residents located at the urban periphery away from socio-economic opportunities. With the advent of democracy in South Africa there have been many serious minded attempts to reorganise and redefine spaces in post-apartheid South African cities with the aim of promoting regeneration, high densities, mixed land uses, spatial integration and hybridity. However, more than 15 years down the line since the inception of such initiatives, spatial segregation and dsyfunctionality still hounds South African cities. This paper critically analyses various initiatives aimed at reconfiguring spaces in the South African city of Durban with the aim of showing the forces and factors that promote the transformation of South African cities. A historical analysis of the city of Durban from colonial times to present is adopted to show how the present spaces of the cities in South Africa gradually evolved. The paper further presents the current approaches/methodologies in transforming the South African city including challenges and the impact of the various city projects.
机译:本文侧重于试图重新配置水田后南非城市的空间。现代主义规划意识形态与种族特色时代的融合,直到1990年代初的种族隔离结束,南非城市留下了功能失调和隔离的空间。种族隔部城市成为城市衰变的代名词,不同种族群体的贫困城市居民住宅区的城市衰变,低密度和地区的空间分离,位于城市外围的贫困城市居民的远离社会经济机会。随着南非民主的出现,有许多严重的思想试图重新组织和重新定义和重新定义和重新定义南非城市的空间,其目的是促进再生,高密度,混合土地用途,空间一体化和杂交。然而,自成立以来,超过15年的措施,空间隔离和DSY功能仍然是追捕南非城市。本文批判性地分析了旨在重新配置德班南非市空间的各种举措,目的是展示促进南非城市转型的力量和因素。通过殖民时代达班市德班城市的历史分析,展示了南非城市的现状如何逐步发展。本文进一步介绍了转换南非城市的当前方法/方法,包括挑战和各市项目的影响。

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