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Discrete Element Modeling of Vicksburg Sand and Lunar Simulant

机译:Vicksburg沙滩和月球模拟物的离散元素建模

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The modeling of mobility and excavation on mars and the moon requires a thorough understanding of the planetary regolith. In this work, a discrete element (DEM) based model of a triaxial cell was created that closely represents the complex processes and properties of granular media. This model relies on a triangular lattice membrane covered triaxial cell for determining the macroscopic properties of the modeled granular material as well as a fast and efficient contact detection algorithm for a variety of grain shapes. This enables direct comparison to an actual triaxial test of the proposed material. We compare simulations and experiments using Vicksburg sand that can be closely replicated by poly-ellipsoidal (asymmetrical ellipsoidal) grains in the model. Then we compare experimental triaxial tests done on lunar simulant (JSC-1a) to DEM triaxial simulations. This comparison gives us a basis to begin scaling DEM grain size, shape and size distributions to practical values for extraterrestrial mobility and excavation modeling.
机译:在火星和月球上的移动性和挖掘的建模需要彻底了解行星乐曲。在这项工作中,创建了三轴小区的基于三轴小区的基于分立的元素(DEM),其密切地表示粒状介质的复杂过程和性质。该模型依赖于三角形晶格膜覆盖的三轴电池,用于确定所建模的粒状材料的宏观性质以及各种晶粒形状的快速有效接触检测算法。这使得能够与所提出的材料的实际三轴测试进行直接比较。我们使用Vicksburg Sand进行比较和实验,可以通过模型中的多椭圆形(不对称椭圆形)粒密切复制。然后,我们比较在月球模拟器(JSC-1A)上完成的实验三轴测试到DEM三轴模拟。这种比较为我们提供了一种基础,可以将DEM粒度,形状和尺寸分布缩放到外星移动性和挖掘建模的实际值。

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