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Hell co-current two phase plow at high vapor velocities

机译:地狱共同电流在高蒸汽速度下两相犁

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In the framework of LHC studies, we have performed several experiments on Hell co-current two-phase flow. It was found that for high vapor velocities, the heat exchange capacity between the HeII flow and the pipe wall is significantly better than what can be accounted for by the liquid to wall interface of a stratified two-phase flow pattern. This seems to indicate a transition from a pure stratified two-phase flow into either a partially annular two-phase flow or a stratified two-phase flow including liquid droplets in the vapor flow or a combination of the two. In the last two cases, it is assumed that liquid droplets which get dispersed on the tube wall increase the wetted surface. A new facility has been designed to analyze this flow behavior. High sensitivity capacitive liquid level sensors glued onto the inner wall of the pipe were used in order to detect a possible semiannular flow pattern whereas light diffraction and scattering were used to detect liquid droplet. Finally, in addition to a circumferential heat exchange box, local heat exchange boxes located at different azimuth positions are added. Description of this new facility, calibration of the local heat exchange boxes and first results are presented.
机译:在LHC研究的框架中,我们在地狱同期两相流上进行了几个实验。结果发现,对于高蒸汽速度,HEII流和管壁之间的热交换能力明显优于由分层的两相流动图案的液体对壁界面所占用的。这似乎表示从纯分层的两相流入的过渡到部分环形的两相流或分层的两相流,包括蒸汽流中的液滴或两者的组合。在最后两种情况下,假设液滴分散在管壁上的液滴增加了湿润的表面。新设施旨在分析这种流动行为。使用高灵敏度电容式液位传感器粘在管道内壁上,以检测可能的半尼壁图案,而光衍射和散射用于检测液滴。最后,除了圆周换热盒之外,还添加位于不同方位位置的局部热交换箱。本新设施的描述,提出了局部热交换箱的校准和第一个结果。

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