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BRAIN TUMORS IN SMALL ANIMALS: DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT

机译:小动物脑肿瘤:诊断和管理

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Brain tumors in small animals are relatively common, occurring at an age-standardized incidence rate of 20 cases per 100,000 dogs per year~1. In dogs, meningiomas and gliomas are most common, whereas in cats meningiomas predominate. Other primary brain tumors include choroid plexus tumors, primary CNS lymphoma or histiocytic sarcoma, and primitive neuroectodermal tumors2'3.Pituitary tumors are most often included with secondary brain tumors. Secondary brain tumors include hemangiosarcoma (especially in dogs), secondary CNS lymphoma and intravascular lymphoma, carcinomas, nasal tumors, secondary histiocytic sarcomas, and melanomas.Occasionally, the simultaneous occurrence of a meningioma with a glioma, a choroid plexus tumor or another meningioma in the same dog is reported, and while cats sporadically present with a meningioma concurrent to lymphoma or another secondary brain tumor, it is slightly more common for cats to present with 2 to 4 or even more concurrent meningiomas4'11.The outcome of dogs and cats treated for brain tumors with supportive therapy only has not been closely studied. In 45 dogs with brain tumors receiving either no treatment or supportive therapy, a median survival of only 0.2 months was reported.
机译:小动物的脑肿瘤相对常见,在每年每10万只狗的年龄标准化发生率20例时发生。在狗中,脑膜瘤和胶质瘤最常见,而在猫脑膜炎中占主导地位。其他主要脑肿瘤包括脉络丛肿瘤,初级CNS淋巴瘤或组织细胞肉瘤,以及原始神经分区肿瘤瘤2'3.Pitueary肿瘤最常被包括继发性脑肿瘤。继发性脑肿瘤包括血管核瘤(特别是狗),继发性CNS淋巴瘤和血管内淋巴瘤,癌,鼻腔肿瘤,继发性组织细胞肉瘤和黑色瘤。CARINALLYLALLY,脑膜瘤同时发生脑膜瘤,脉络膜肿瘤或其他脑膜瘤报道了同一只狗,而偶像刺激性刺激性血小瘤和另一种继发性脑肿瘤的猫,猫略有常见,猫呈现出2至4甚至4甚至更常规的meningiomas4'11。狗和猫的结果仅针对脑肿瘤治疗,只有支持疗法治疗。在45只患有脑肿瘤的狗,接受任何治疗或支持性治疗,报告了只有0.2个月的中位存活。

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