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Towards a Bridge between Cognitive Linguistics and Formal Ontology

机译:朝着认知语言学和形式本体之间的桥梁

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To build an ontology of a domain, it is necessary to categorize this domain with objects, relations between objects, process acting onto objects, process transforming a state and building an event and so on ... Often, these different entities and relations must be identified inside linguistic segments (nominal phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs titles ...) by means of syntactic and semantic annotations. The Cognitive and Applicative Grammar (CAG) is a polystratal model (Descles, 1990, 2004, 2005), that extends the Shaumyan's Universal Applicative Grammar (1987). This model opens a way towards a sound bridge between Formal Ontology, Logics, Cognitive Linguistics and Natural Language Processing to annotate texts. The underlying formalism of all levels of CAG is always applicative or functional one. We consider the follow applicative scheme (AS) [ξ{sub}1 = ω @ ξ{sub}0], where ξ{sub}1 is the place of the result build by the application, designated by '@' of an operator at the place 'ω' in (AS), acting onto an operand in the place 'ξ{sub}0' in (AS). Fundamental distinctions are basic: operator, operand, object (individual or class). Operator/operand is context relative since the same applicative expression can either be an operator applied to an operand, sometimes to itself, or an operand of another operator. However, by definition and following Frege, an "object" is never an operator and it cannot stand for the place 'ω' in (AS).
机译:要建立一个域的本体,它是必要的归类这一领域与对象之间的对象,关系,过程中作用在物体,工艺改造的状态和建设活动等等......通常,这些不同的实体和关系必须是标识语言段(标称短语,从句,句子,段落标题......)的语法和语义标注手段内。认知和应用型语法(CAG)是polystratal模型(Descles,1990年,2004年,2005年),它扩展了Shaumyan的通用应用型语法(1987年)。这种模式对开启正式的本体论,逻辑,认知语言学和自然语言处理之间的桥梁声音批注文本的方式。 CAG各级的根本形式主义始终是应用性或功能之一。我们考虑后续的应用性方案(AS)[ξ{子} 1 =ω@ξ{子} 0],其中ξ{子} 1是结果构建的应用程序的地方,通过操作者指定“@”在位置“ω”(AS),作用于在(AS)的地方“ξ{子} 0”的操作数。基本区别是碱性的:操作者,操作数,目标​​(个人或类)。操作者/操作数是相对上下文由于相同的应用性表达可以是操作者施加到操作数,有时本身,或另一运营商的操作数。然而,定义并按照弗雷格,“对象”是从来没有运营商,它不能忍受的地方“ω”(AS)。

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