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Goal-Based Modeling of Dynamically Adaptive System Requirements

机译:基于目标的动态自适应系统要求的建模

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Self-adaptation is emerging as an increasingly important capability for many applications, particularly those deployed in dynamically changing environments, such as ecosystem monitoring and disaster management. One key challenge posed by Dynamically Adaptive Systems (DASs) is the need to handle changes to the requirements and corresponding behavior of a DAS in response to varying environmental conditions. Berry et al. previously identified four levels of RE that should be performed for a DAS. In this paper, we propose the Levels of RE for Modeling that reify the original levels to describe RE modeling work done by DAS developers. Specifically, we identify four types of developers: the system developer, the adaptation scenario developer, the adaptation infrastructure developer, and the DAS research community. Each level corresponds to the work of a different type of developer to construct goal model(s) specifying their requirements. We then leverage the Levels of RE for Modeling to propose two complementary processes for performing RE for a DAS. We describe our experiences with applying this approach to GridStix, an adaptive flood warning system, deployed to monitor the River Ribble in Yorkshire, England.
机译:自适应是由于许多应用程序的越来越重要的能力,特别是那些部署在动态变化的环境中的能力,例如生态系统监测和灾害管理。动态自适应系统(DASS)构成的一个关键挑战是需要处理对DAS的要求和相应行为的改变,以响应不同的环境条件。 Berry等人。以前确定了应该为DAS执行的四个级别。在本文中,我们提出了用于建模的RE的水平,该模型可以重新确定原始水平,以描述DAS开发人员完成的RE建模工作。具体而言,我们确定了四种类型的开发人员:系统开发人员,适应方案开发人员,适应基础设施开发人员和DAS研究界。每个级别对应于不同类型的开发人员的工作,以构建指定其要求的目标模型。然后,我们利用RE的水平来建立建模,提出两个用于DAS的两个互补过程。我们通过将这种方法应用于GridStix,自适应洪水预警系统来描述我们的经验,该系统部署在英国约克郡的约克郡监控河道。

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