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Comparison of Micron and Nano Particle Deposition Patterns in a Realistic Human Nasal Cavity

机译:微米和纳米粒度沉积图案在现实人体鼻腔中的比较

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A computational model of a nasal cavity geometry was developed from CT scans and the simulation of the fluid and particle flow within the airway was performed using a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software. It was found that the deposition patterns for micron particles were highly dependent on the particle inertia and as a result, the majority of particles deposited in the anterior regions of the airway where a change in the flow streamlines was observed. In contrast the deposition for nano particles showed an even distribution of particles throughout the airway, driven by diffusion. Particle diameter was the most important parameter in determining what mechanism of deposition was most important.
机译:从CT扫描开发了鼻腔几何学的计算模型,并且使用计算流体动力学(CFD)软件进行气道内的流体和颗粒流的模拟。发现微米颗粒的沉积图案高度依赖于颗粒惯量,结果,大部分粒子沉积在气道的前区域,其中观察到流动流线的变化。相反,纳米颗粒的沉积显示出通过扩散驱动的整个气道内颗粒的均匀分布。粒径是确定最重要的沉积机制最重要的最重要参数。

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