首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Advanced Robotics(ICAR 2007)) >Robot Self-modeling of Rotational Symmetric 3D Objects Based on Generic Description of Object Categories
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Robot Self-modeling of Rotational Symmetric 3D Objects Based on Generic Description of Object Categories

机译:基于通用描述对象类别的旋转对称3D对象的机器人自建模

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The next generation of service robots capable of such sophisticated services as errands, table/room settings, etc. should have in itself a database of a large number of object instances human use daily. However, it may be impractical, if not impossible, that human should construct such a database for robots and update it each time new objects are introduced. To reduce the level of human involvement to a minimum, we propose a method for a robot to self-model the objects that are referred to or pointed out by human. The approach starts with the generic description of object categories assumed available a-priori. The generic description represents a category of objects as a geometric as well as functional integration of parts the 3D shape of which can be depicted as generalized cones or cylinders representing geometrical primitives or Geons. Given the 3D point clouds from the scene, 3D edge detection segments out the target object referred by human by removing out the background and/or neighboring objects. At the same time, it decomposes the target object into its parts for modeling. Here, we show that a rotational symmetric part or object, a special case of generalized cylinder, can be modeled precisely with only partial 3D point cloud data available. The proposed approach based on the generic description of object categories allows the self-modeling to infer a modeling procedure, estimate a full model from partial data, and inherit functional descriptions associated with parts. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed approach.
机译:能够如差事,表/房间设置等能够如此复杂服务的下一代服务机器人本身应该是每天使用大量对象实例的数据库。但是,如果不是不可能的话,这可能是不切实际的,如果不是不可能,那么人类应该为机器人构建这种数据库并每次介绍新对象时更新它。为了将人类参与的程度降低到最低限度,我们提出了一种机器人的方法来自我模拟人类所指或指出的物体。该方法从对象类别的通用描述开始,假设可用A-priori。通用描述代表了一种物体类别,作为几何,并且零件的功能集成,其3D形状可以被描绘为代表几何基元或巨石的广义锥体或汽缸。给出了从场景中的3D点云,通过删除背景和/或相邻对象,3D边沿检测段通过人类引用的目标对象。同时,它将目标对象分解为其零件进行建模。这里,我们示出了旋转对称部分或物体,一般圆柱体的特殊情况,可以精确地用可用的部分3D点云数据来建模。基于对象类别的通用描述的所提出的方法允许自建模推断建模过程,从部分数据估计完整模型,并继承与部件相关的功能描述。实验结果表明了所提出的方法的有效性。

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