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Flow Visualization and Characteristics of Vertical Gas-Liquid Bubbly Flow Around a Rectangular Cylinder (Bubble Size Effect)

机译:矩形气缸周围的垂直气液起泡流动的流动可视化和特性(泡尺寸效应)

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The present study deals with the effect of the bubble size, from small bubble scale to normal scale (d_(b)(velence)0.25approx2.6 mm), on the flow passing through a rectangular cylinder in an upward gas-liquid bubbly flow. Extensive visualization experiments are conducted and a digital camera and a high-speed camera analyzed the flow, while PIV analysis by the volume cross-correlation method is conducted to observe the differences in the flow pattern. In order to further understand the effect of bubble size, the pressure distribution along the pipe and the cylinder surface are measured. From the results taken, the drag force is calculated and compared to the case of single phase-flow. Furthermore, the fluctuation phenomena generating from the Karman vortex street downstream the cylinder are investigated, and how the intensity and frequency are affected by the bubble size and gas fraction is presented. The experiments are conducted under two different Reynolds number Re, and volumetric gas fraction ranging from (alpha)_(v)(velence)0approx5percent, giving valuable information regarding the changes that occur due to bubble size differences and the relation it has with volumetric gas fraction.
机译:本研究涉及气泡尺寸的影响,从小气泡尺寸到正常尺度(D_(B)(柔软)0.25approx2.6mm),在向上气液液泡中穿过矩形圆柱的流动。进行广泛的可视化实验,并进行数码相机和高速摄像机分析流程,而通过体积互相关方法进行PIV分析以观察流动模式的差异。为了进一步了解气泡尺寸的效果,测量沿管道和汽缸表面的压力分布。从所采取的结果,计算拖动力并与单相流的情况进行比较。此外,研究了从汽缸下游的Karman Vortex街道产生的波动现象,并且强度和频率如何受到气泡尺寸和气体分数的影响。实验在两个不同的雷诺数Re,和从(α)_(v)(velence)0appox5percent的体积气体分数,提供有关泡沫尺寸差异和与体积气体的关系发生的变化的有价值的信息分数。

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