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Design of a Wind Tunnel Apparatus to assist Flow and Aeroelastic Control via Zero Net Mass Flow Actuators

机译:风洞装置的设计,通过零网辆散流致动器辅助流动和空气弹性控制

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A plunging-pitching aeroelastic apparatus has been developed to experimentally test new devices for flow and aeroelastic control. The purpose of the experiment is twofold: i) the first phase investigates the aeroelastic behavior of a two-dimensional wing section in post-flutter region, structurally and aerodynamically characterizing the aeroelastic model; ii) the subsequent experiment will be instrumental to test active flow control devices in both the pre- and post-flutter regimes. The design of the testing apparatus utilizes a linear and nonlinear cam spring system that allows testing at selected aeroelastic and flowfield conditions. The wing section is mounted to the aeroelastic test apparatus and tests have been conducted in the low speed Clarkson University Wind Tunnel Facility. Plunging and pitching accelerations of the wing during aeroelastic response have been recorded to study and compare the experimental results with the proposed mathematical models. Active flow control devices are bench tested and will be installed in a composite NACA 0018 airfoil at specified locations along the wing span. Zero Net Mass Flux (ZNMF) devices, such as synthetic jets actuators (SJA) and frequency driven voice coils, are under investigation to demonstrate their ability to actively change the flowfield for improved aeroelastic wing performances. Numerical simulations have already demonstrated improved performance regarding flow and aeroelastic characteristics due to active flow control. Experimental investigation, numerical studies, and corresponding analytical models are provided and pertinent conclusions are discussed.
机译:已经开发出一种狭窄的俯冲空气弹性装置,用于通过实验测试用于流动和空气弹性控制的新装置。实验的目的是双重的:i)第一阶段研究了在颤振区域的二维翼片段的空气弹性行为,在结构上和空气弹性地表征空气弹性模型; ii)随后的实验将有助于测试前和后颤动后的主动控制装置。测试装置的设计利用线性和非线性凸轮弹簧系统,其允许在所选择的空气弹性和流场条件下进行测试。机翼部分安装在空气弹性测试设备上,并在低速克拉克森大学风洞设施中进行了测试。已经记录了空气弹性反应期间机翼的引入和投球加速度,以研究和比较实验结果与所提出的数学模型。主动流量控制装置是测试的并且将在沿着翼跨度的指定位置安装在复合Naca 0018翼型中。零净质量磁通(ZnMF)装置,例如合成喷射器致动器(SJA)和频率驱动的语音线圈,都在调查中,以证明它们能够在改进的空气弹性翼性能改善流场的能力。由于主动流量控制,数值模拟已经证明了有关流动和空气弹性特性的性能。提供了实验研究,数值研究和相应的分析模型并讨论了什么结论。

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