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Determining the characteristics of halo coronal mass ejections

机译:确定光环冠状质量射出的特征

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Halo CMEs represent the three-dimensional moving structures, located out of the plane of the sky (Howard et al 1982, St. Cyi et al, 2000), At that one halo CMEs move toward the Earth (frontside Halo CMEs), other - away from the Earth, St.. Cyr et al, (2000), Frontside halo CMEs play the special role in phenomena, associated with space weather, Crosby (2001). The largest geomagnetic storms are caused by influencing such CMEs on the magnetosphere of the Earth (Webb et al, 2000, St. Cyr et al, 2000), Using the images of halo CMEs in the field of view of a coronagraph it is possible to determine only their apparent characteristics in the plane of the sky. But in this case it is difficult define its important parameters such as directions of movement, angular sizes in various sections of CME, position of the CME "center" or of its front, velocities of CME elements along directions which are not located in the plane of the sky. Without these parameters it is impossible to find the mass of CME, it's kinetic and potential energy. In the present work the methods are offered and approved allowing the estimation of the listed above halo CMEs parameters, which are determined with difficulty.
机译:Halo CMES代表了位于天空平面的三维移动结构(Howard等,圣Cyi等,2000),在那个晕CME上朝向地球(前侧晕CMES),其他 - 远离地球,St .. Cyr等人,(2000),前面光环CMES在与太空天气相关的现象中发挥着特殊作用,克罗斯比(2001年)。最大的地磁风暴是通过影响地球磁层(Webb等,2000,St.Cyr等,2000)的这种CME引起的,使用晕圈中的晕圈CME的图像是可能的只确定天空平面中的表观特征。但是在这种情况下,难以定义其重要的参数,例如运动方向,CME各个部分中的角度尺寸,CME“中心”或其前面的位置,即CME元素的不在平面中的方向的速度天空。如果没有这些参数,不可能找到CME的质量,它是动力学和潜在的能量。在本工作中,提供并批准方法,允许估计上面列出的HALO CMES参数,这是难度确定的。

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