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Fully Proportional Representation with Approval Ballots: Approximating the MaxCover Problem with Bounded Frequencies in FPT Time

机译:具有批准选票的完全比例表示:近似于FPT时间中有界频率的最大频率问题

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We consider the problem of winner determination under Chamberlin–Courant's multiwinner voting rule with approval utilities. This problem is equivalent to the well-known NP-complete MaxCover problem (i.e., a version of the SetCover problem where we aim to cover as many elements as possible) and, so, the best polynomial-time approximation algorithm for it has approximation ratio 1 – 1/e. We show exponential-time/FPT approximation algorithms that, on one hand, achieve arbitrarily good approximation ratios and, on the other hand, have running times much better than known exact algorithms. We focus on the cases where the voters have to approve of at most/at least a given number of candidates.
机译:我们考虑了批准公用事业的Chamberlin-Courtant的Multiwinner投票规则下获胜者决定问题。此问题相当于众所周知的NP - 完整的MaxCover问题(即,我们的目标是占用尽可能多的元素的SetCover问题的版本,因此,其具有近似比的最佳多项式近似算法1 - 1 / e。我们显示指数时间/ FPT近似算法,一方面,达到任意良好的近似比,另一方面,与已知的精确算法好得多。我们专注于选民必须批准最多/至少给予给定数量的候选人。

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