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Subarray Selection for Adaptive Array Signal Processing in GNSS Applications

机译:GNSS应用中自适应阵列信号处理的子阵列选择

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Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is a significant threat to the successful operation of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) receivers. Thus adaptive antenna arrays have been proposed to mitigate broadband interference and multipath in GNSS applications. However the high cost, in terms of both hardware and computational load, of a large array makes adaptive array processing a luxury for civilian GNSS receivers. In order to reduce the high cost while preserving the performance, we propose in this paper a reconfigurable adaptive antenna array strategy, where we "choose K from N antennas" that are then connected to the following front-ends and beamforming network. Then the corresponding beamforming weight vector is developed based on the chosen subarray to obtain the maximum interference suppression adaptively. The Spatial Correlation Coefficient (SCC) is introduced in this paper to characterize the effect of the array configuration on the processing performance. Subarray selection in terms of minimizing the SCC is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem. In this paper we adopt a reweighted l_1 -norm regularization method to select the subarray. As we seek a binary solution, we modify this method in order to satisfy binary entry requirement of the sparse solution. The experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.
机译:射频干扰(RFI)是对全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)接收器的成功运行的重大威胁。因此,已经提出了自适应天线阵列来减轻GNSS应用中的宽带干扰和多径。然而,在硬件和计算负载方面,高成本的高成本使得自适应阵列为文职GNSS接收器处理奢侈。为了在保持性能的同时降低高成本,我们提出了一种可重构的自适应天线阵列策略,在那里我们“从N天线选择k”,然后连接到以下前端和波束形成网络。然后基于所选择的子阵列开发相应的波束成形权重向量以自适应地获得最大干扰抑制。本文介绍了空间相关系数(SCC),以表征阵列配置对处理性能的影响。在最小化SCC的方面选择子阵列选择是NP - 硬组合优化问题。在本文中,我们采用重新重量的L_1-ORM正规化方法来选择子阵列。当我们寻求二进制解决方案时,我们修改此方法以满足稀疏解决方案的二进制条目要求。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性和效率。

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