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Thermal annealing in organic photovoltaics studied by fast scanning calorimetry

机译:快速扫描量热法研究的有机光伏中的热退火

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Bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells rely on an active layer consisting of a co-continuous morphology of donor and acceptor phases in order to reach their optimum efficiency. A conjugated, light-excitable polymer is most often used as an electron donor, and fullerene derivatives are the most widespread type of electron acceptor. Post-production isothermal annealing plays an important role for these systems, both for fine-tuning the morphology and crystallinity and thus increasing the efficiency, but also for retaining the desired morphology during long-term operation [1-2]. Optimal thermal annealing can only be carried out when the thermal transitions and annealing kinetics for the used systems are known. Using advanced fast-scanning thermal analysis techniques, the thermal effects that occur during heating or cooling (e.g. nucleation) can be avoided, making it possible to study only the effects of isothermal annealing. In this study, the thermal transitions and isothermal crystallization kinetics of the P3HT:PCBM (poly(3-hexyl thiophene: [6,6] - phenyl C_(61) - butyric acid methyl ester) system as used in organic photovoltaics was studied by Rapid Heating Cooling Calorimetry (RHC) [3] and Fast Scanning Differential Chip Calorimetry (FSDCC) [4].
机译:散装异质结有机太阳能电池依赖于由供体和受体相的共同连续形态组成的有源层,以达到其最佳效率。缀合的光激发聚合物最常用作电子给体,富勒烯衍生物是最广泛类型的电子受体。生产后等温退火对这些系统起着重要作用,用于微调形态和结晶度,从而提高效率,而且还用于在长期操作期间保持所需的形态[1-2]。只有在已知使用系统的热转换和退火动力学时,才能执行最佳的热退火。使用先进的快速扫描热分析技术,可以避免在加热或冷却期间发生的热效应(例如成核),使得仅仅可以研究等温退火的影响。在该研究中,研究了P3HT:PCBM(聚(3-己烯烯:[6,6] - 苯基C_(61) - 丁二酸甲基酯)制备的热转变和等温结晶动力学,由有机光伏中使用的快速加热冷却量热法(RHC)[3]和快速扫描差分芯片量热法(FSDCC)[4]。

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