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The Shape of Space from Einstein to WMAP data

机译:来自爱因斯坦的空间形状到WMAP数据

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In this talk I review recent advances in cosmic topology since it has entered a new era of experimental tests. High redshift surveys of astronomical sources and accurate maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB) are beginning to hint at the shape of the universe, or at least to limit the wide range of possibilities. Among those possibilites are surprising "wrap around" universe models in which space, whatever its curvature, may he smaller than the observable universe and generate topological lensing effects on a detectable cosmic scale. In particular, the recent analysis of CMB data provided by the WMAP satellite suggest a finite universe with the topology of the Poincare dodecahedral spherical space. Such a model of a "small universe", the volume of which would represent only about 80% the volume of the observable universe, offers an observational signature in the form of a predictable topological lens effect on one hand, and rises new issues on the early universe physics on the other hand.
机译:在这次谈话中,我审查了宇宙拓扑的最近进步,因为它进入了一个新的实验测试时代。高射频调查的天文来源和宇宙微波背景辐射的准确图谱(CMB)开始暗示宇宙的形状,或者至少限制广泛的可能性。其中有令人惊讶的是令人惊讶的是“环绕”宇宙模型,其中空间,无论其曲率如何,都可以比可观察的宇宙更小,并在可检测的宇宙尺度上产生拓扑镜头效应。特别是,WMAP卫星提供的CMB数据的最近分析表明了一个有限的宇宙与Poincare十二次面向球体空间的拓扑结构。这种“小宇宙”的模型,其体积只能表示可观察宇宙的体积约80%,在一方面以可预测的拓扑晶状体效果的形式提供了一个观察签名,并升起了新的问题另一方面,早期宇宙物理学。

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