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Rotating Camera System for In-Flight Propeller Blade Deformation Measurements

机译:旋转相机系统,用于飞行螺旋桨叶片变形测量

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The behaviour of the blades of a propeller or rotor during operation is crucial for its performance and operational saftey. Particularly the bending and twisting of the blades under load are of high interesst, because they directly influence the local angle of attack and thus the performance of the propeller. Up to now only local deformation measurements by means of strain gauges or acclerometers were feasible. The required cabling thereby limits the maximum number of sensors and thus avoids areal measurements. Furthermore, the application of the sensors can influence the mechanical and aerodynamic properties of the blade. A direct shape or location measurement is also not possible with those techniques. The presented measurement method IPCT ("Image Pattern Correlation Technique") in addition with the application of the newly developed rotating camera system now enables the non-intrusive measurement of the shape and location of propeller- and rotor blades in-flight with a high accuracy. In the beginning of the paper, the measurement technique and the rotating camera are outlined. Later, the performed ground tests and the conducted flight test activities are described briefly and first measurement results are shown. The major part of the development of the rotating camera was funded by the European Commission within the FP7 project AIM~2 (contract no. 266107).
机译:螺旋桨或转子的叶片的操作过程中的行为是其性能和操作saftey至关重要。尤其是弯曲和负载下的叶片的扭转是高interesst的,因为它们直接影响攻击的局部角度,因此推进器的性能。到现在为止仅局部变形测量由应变仪或acclerometers的手段是可行的。所需的布线,从而限制了传感器的最大数量,从而避免了分布区的测量。此外,传感器的应用可以影响叶片的机械和空气动力特性。一个直接的形状或位置测量也是不与那些技术可能的。除了与新开发的旋转摄像头系统的应用所提出的测量方法IPCT(“图像图案相关技术”)现在使pr​​opeller-和转子叶片的在飞行中的形状和位置的非侵入式测量具有高精度。在论文中,测量技术和旋转相机的开始进行了概述。后来,执行地面试验和进行飞行测试活动简要描述和第一测量结果示。旋转相机发展的主要部分是由欧洲委员会FP7项目AIM〜2(合同号266107)内资。

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