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Study on the blast wave pressure around underground magazine and earth covered magazine caused by an explosion within

机译:在地下杂志和地球覆盖杂志周围爆炸波力的研究

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The blast wave resulting from an accidental explosion of energetic materials could cause serious damage to structures as well as loss of human lives. Thus, a higher degree of safety on the storage facilities of energetic materials is strongly required. Energetic materials are usually stored in the storage facilities such as an underground magazine (UGM) or an earth covered magazine (ECM). In the present study, field explosion experiments with these types of scale-model magazines had been carried out. The UGM scale-model was designed to be not destroyed (rigid) by the detonation of high explosives. The ECM scale-model was destroyed (non-rigid) by the detonation of explosives. The results showed that the blast wave pressure in case of rigid model had some directivity. However, the blast wave pressures in case of non-rigid model were a little connected with the azimuth angle. In addition, the effect of an exit's barricade of a magazine model on blast wave propagation also investigated. These experimental results are worthwhile to take into consideration to design a higher degree of safety on the storage facilities.
机译:由精力充沛的材料意外爆炸产生的爆炸波可能会对结构造成严重损害以及人类生命的损失。因此,强烈需要对能量材料的存储设施的更高程度的安全性。精力充沛的材料通常存储在储存设施中,例如地下杂志(UGM)或地球覆盖的杂志(ECM)。在本研究中,已经进行了与这些类型的规模模型杂志的现场爆炸实验。 UGM级别模型被设计为不被高炸药的爆炸被摧毁(刚性)。 ECM级模型通过爆炸物爆炸被摧毁(非刚性)。结果表明,刚性模型的爆炸波压有一些方向性。然而,在非刚性模型的情况下的爆炸波压与方位角有一点连接。此外,还研究了出口杂志模型对爆炸波传播的杂志的影响。这些实验结果值得考虑在储存设施上设计更高的安全性。

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