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NIOSH computer programs for bench crest failure analysis in fractured rock

机译:Niosh计算机程序,用于裂缝岩石的卧顶嵴故障分析

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A package of bench design programs is being publicly released by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). These programs are designed to provide a probabilistic estimate of the likelihood that various widths of catch bench will be retained. Program modules address the mechanisms of plane, plane step path, and wedge failure. Results are drawn from statistical and geostatistical descriptions of fracture characteristics and other input parameters, and reported as the statistical chance that a given width of catch bench will survive, that is, that a catch bench will remain wide enough to catch rolling and sliding material and prevent such material from posing hazards to miners operating below. The capabilities and application of this software are demonstrated through a case example. Comparing bench width estimates obtained using geologic data with actual widths is a key step in verifying that a program is appropriate for particular site conditions and that proper statistical descriptions of fracture parameters for that site have been developed. Such verification efforts improve confidence, and hence usefulness, of this method for designing future slope benches. Development and release of these programs appears particularly timely given recent progress in photoanalysis methods, which promise to greatly reduce the cost of collecting fracture data.
机译:全国职业安全和健康研究所(Niosh)公开发布一揽子长凳设计计划。这些程序旨在提供概率估计,其捕获替补件的各种宽度将被保留。程序模块解决了平面,平面步进路径和楔形故障的机制。结果来自骨折特性和其他输入参数的统计和地统计学描述,并报告为捕获长凳的给定宽度将存活的统计机会,即捕获凳将宽度足以捕获滚动和滑动材料防止这种材料对下面工作的矿工造成危害。通过案例示例演示了该软件的功能和应用。使用具有实际宽度的地质数据获得的比较宽度估计是验证程序适用于特定站点条件的关键步骤,并且已经开发了该网站的裂缝参数的正确统计描述。这种验证努力改善了这种设计未来坡度长椅的方法的信心,从而提高了有用性。这些计划的开发和发布似乎特别是在光处理方法中的进展情况上特别及时,这承诺大大降低收集骨折数据的成本。

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