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On the simulation of workforce activities in a manufacturing process: an object-oriented approach

机译:关于制造过程中劳动力活动的模拟:面向对象的方法

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In the last years many object-oriented simulators have been proposed, both by scientific community and the commercial software retailers, as powerful manufacturing process simulation tools because of their easiness to be configured: in fact, they do not need complex mathematical model formulations and allow unlikely simplifications in the process activities definition to be avoided. Very often, software simulating the human factor effect in a manufacturing process concerns the task times evaluation and effective design of manual workplaces or the analysis of ergonomics. On the other hand, in the available manufacturing process simulation software, the absence of properly designed objects reproducing the human resource attributes is frequent and the influence of human factor on the process performances at the moment of the shop floor control activities was rarely simulated. The aim of this paper consists of filling this gap by introducing within a commercial object-oriented simulation environment the human resource as an object characterized by several attributes, which also include the level of worker ability in the completion of an assigned task. To test the developed simulation environment, a multi model assembly line has been developed and a statistical analysis has been performed on different scenarios, characterized by different combinations of machines, workers, parts to be produced and assigned tasks.
机译:在过去几年中,已经提出了许多面向对象的模拟器,由科学界和商业软件零售商提出,作为强大的制造过程仿真工具,因为它们的容易配置:事实上,它们不需要复杂的数学模型配方并允许在要避免的过程活动定义中不太可能简化。通常,模拟制造过程中的人为因子效应的软件涉及手动工作场所的任务时间评估和有效设计或人体工程学分析。另一方面,在可用的制造过程仿真软件中,没有正确设计的物体再现人力资源属性是频繁的,并且很少模拟人类因素对车间控制活动的瞬间进行过程性能的影响。本文的目的包括通过在商业面向对象的模拟环境中引入人力资源作为一个特征的物体来填充这种差距,该物体还包括完成任务完成的工人能力水平。为了测试开发的仿真环境,已经开发了一种多模型装配线,并在不同的场景上执行了统计分析,其特征在于机器,工人,要生产的部件和分配任务的不同组合。

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