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Dynamic-weighing liquid flow calibration system - Realization of a model-based concept

机译:动态称重液体流动校准系统 - 基于模型的概念实现

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The aim of this paper is to present the first experimental results of a new principle to measure liquid flow by applying a dynamic-weighing approach, which is being implemented in the PTB "Hydrodynamic Test Field" [1]. This new measurement principle relies on a physical analogous model comprising fluid, mechanical and electromechanical elements. They are basic elements representing the model-based approach [3], where appropriate real-time processing and synchronized data acquisition play particularly an important role to reproduce the instantaneous liquid flow rate. Concerning fluid-structure interaction, an exploratory research was conducted to identify the type of forces present in the process, their occurrence and effect upon the system elements to determine the instantaneous flow rate. Some of these system state variables turn out to be measurable and some others, due to their nature, are just assumed as disturbances. For modeling purposes such forces and elements are only possible to be analyzed in terms of their basic form as: sources of excitation, solid and fluid oscillators. First steps are also made to calibrate the output response of the system model in reference to the real system output signal, with the objective to validate the theoretical measurement principle, and to find out the optimum parameter estimation that meets the real process measurand within an acceptable degree of accuracy.
机译:本文的目的是通过施加动态称重方法,介绍一种新原理来测量液体流动的第一种实验结果,该方法在PTB“流体动力学测试场”[1]中。这种新的测量原理依赖于包括流体,机械和机电元件的物理类似模型。它们是代表基于模型的方法的基本元素[3],其中适当的实时处理和同步数据采集在于再现瞬时液体流速的重要作用。关于流体结构相互作用,进行了探索性研究以识别过程中存在的力,其发生和对系统元素的影响以确定瞬时流速。其中一些系统状态变量将是可衡量的,另一些是由于他们的性质而被认为是扰动。为了模拟目的,只有在其基本形式方面可以分析这种力和元件,因为激发,固体和流体振荡器。还可以进行第一步,以参考实际系统输出信号校准系统模型的输出响应,目的是验证理论测量原理,并找出符合可接受的实际过程测量的最佳参数估计准确度。

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