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Dynamic-weighing liquid flow calibration system - Realization of a model-based concept

机译:动态称量液体流量校准系统-基于模型的概念的实现

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The aim of this paper is to present the first experimental results of a new principle to measure liquid flow by applying a dynamic-weighing approach, which is being implemented in the PTB "Hydrodynamic Test Field" [1]. This new measurement principle relies on a physical analogous model comprising fluid, mechanical and electromechanical elements. They are basic elements representing the model-based approach [3], where appropriate real-time processing and synchronized data acquisition play particularly an important role to reproduce the instantaneous liquid flow rate.rnConcerning fluid-structure interaction, an exploratory research was conducted to identify the type of forces present in the process, their occurrence and effect upon the system elements to determine the instantaneous flow rate. Some of these system state variables turn out to be measurable and some others, due to their nature, are just assumed as disturbances. For modeling purposes such forces and elements are only possible to be analyzed in terms of their basic form as: sources of excitation, solid and fluid oscillators.rnFirst steps are also made to calibrate the output response of the system model in reference to the real system output signal, with the objective to validate the theoretical measurement principle, and to find out the optimum parameter estimation that meets the real process measurand within an acceptable degree of accuracy.
机译:本文的目的是介绍一种新原理的第一个实验结果,该原理是通过应用动态称重方法来测量液体流量的,该方法正在PTB“水力试验场”中进行[1]。这种新的测量原理依赖于包含流体,机械和机电元素的物理类似模型。它们是代表基于模型的方法的基本元素[3],其中适当的实时处理和同步数据采集在重现瞬时液体流速方面尤其重要。rn关于流固耦合,进行了探索性研究以识别过程中存在的力的类型,它们的发生以及对确定瞬时流量的系统元素的影响。这些系统状态变量中的某些结果证明是可测量的,而其他一些由于其性质而被假定为干扰。出于建模目的,仅可以按照以下基本形式对这些力和元素进行分析:激励源,固体和流体振荡器。第一步还应根据实际系统校准系统模型的输出响应。输出信号,目的是验证理论测量原理,并找出在可接受的准确度范围内满足实际过程测量值的最佳参数估计。

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