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RAISIN - RADIO AMATEUR INTERNATIONAL SATELLITE INFORMATION NETWORK

机译:葡萄干 - 无线电业余国际卫星信息网络

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Small satellite mission operation capabilities are constrained due to the limitations in the line of sight of the mission ground station. A distributed approach where operators can gain access to community-owned ground stations aims to solve this problem. Nowadays, radio amateurs worldwide are often encouraged to track the initial orbits after the satellite deployment. If they succeed, they may share the telemetry with the mission control but those initiatives are neither automated nor standardised. Efforts have been undertaken in the past to create global networks for these types of missions but they did not gain widespread adoption. In the meantime, the world of radio communications has rapidly evolved in the last few years. For example, Software Defined Radios are now popular and affordable. RAISIN is an open source project that is born as the natural evolution of those systems and embraces the new technologies that are available. Additionally, it takes lessons from the world of cloud computing and the Internet of Things. RAISIN is developed to be compatible with a broad range of commonly available equipment to ensure ground station adoption. Mission operators are offered a self-service space link access solution. Mission communication requirements are matched to the different characteristics of the ground stations involved. The set of compatible ground stations and the orbital parameters of the spacecraft are then used to calculate and provide a communication schedule. In RAISIN, each ground station runs a light client that controls the station's hardware by leveraging the great work done by the GNU Radio and Hamlib communities. The scheduling, configuration and client user interface are web-based and accessible through a browser. The performance of the scheduling algorithms is currently being evaluated in a virtual scenario consisting of 17 satellites and 100 ground stations. Live tests with real hardware and spacecrafts are being performed with the UVa ground station. Decoded telemetry data and raw baseband recordings are transferred to a server and made available for mission operators to peruse.
机译:由于特派团地面站的视线中的局限性,小卫星任务操作能力受到约束。一个分布式方法,运营商可以访问社区拥有的地站的目标,旨在解决这个问题。如今,全世界的无线电业余人员经常鼓励在卫星部署后跟踪初始轨道。如果他们成功,他们可以与特派团控制分享遥测,但这些举措既不自动化也不是标准化的。过去努力为这些类型的任务创建全球网络,但他们没有获得广泛的采用。与此同时,无线电通信世界在过去几年中迅速发展。例如,软件定义的无线电现在流行且价格合理。葡萄干是一个开源项目,诞生于这些系统的自然演进,并包含可用的新技术。此外,它需要云计算世界和事物互联网的课程。葡萄干被制定为兼容广泛的常用设备,以确保地面站采用。使命运营商提供自助服务空间链路访问解决方案。使命通信要求与所涉及的地站的不同特征相匹配。然后,使用兼容地站和航天器的轨道参数来计算并提供通信时间表。在葡萄干中,每个地面站运行一个光客户端,通过利用GNU广播和哈姆林社区所做的伟大工作来控制车站的硬件。调度,配置和客户端界面基于Web和可通过浏览器访问。调度算法的性能目前正在评估由17个卫星和100个地面站组成的虚拟场景中。使用UVA地面站进行具有真实硬件和航天器的实时测试。解码的遥测数据和原始基带记录被传送到服务器,并提供用于使命运算符进行仔细阅读。

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