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EARLY MEASURES TO ENHANCE FEMALE STUDENTS INTEREST IN STEM EDUCATION: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE STUDY

机译:提高女性对茎教育的兴趣的早期措施:国际比较研究

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In the field of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, women are largely under-represented in many countries around the world (Gilbreath, 2015). In the United States, the number of women is lowest in engineering, computer sciences, and physics (National Science Foundation, 2017). Furthermore, women gained marginally more than only one-fourth of the doctorates in mathematics and statistics in this country (National Science Foundation, 2017). This gap in gender representation seems pervasive in other countries as well. In Ghana, girls' enrollment in physics, chemistry and also mathematics has historically been far lower than in biology (Anamuah-Mensah, 1995). This paper describes the development of a middle school girl STEM club in Ghana and the U.S. that has been integrated as part of the local school system. This initiative is guided by findings from Rodriguez Amaya and Boakye (2015, 2016) that suggests the need for interventions earlier than post-secondary education for girls in STEM education. The purpose of this study is to share how to transform research into action by sharing the model developed for the girls STEM clubs. Conclusion and areas for discussion will be centered on the imperativeness of in school and out-of-school influential activities in enhancing the interest of STEM education for female students in these two countries. These activities can include but are not limited to creating a girls' community of learners, exposure to STEM guest speakers and role models, and year-long STEM activities.
机译:在科学,技术,工程和数学领域,妇女在世界各地的许多国家(Gilbreath,2015)在很大程度上在很大程度上没有代表。在美国,工程,计算机科学和物理中的女性数量最低(国家科学基金会,2017年)。此外,女性在这个国家的数学和统计数据中只有四分之一的博士学位(国家科学基金会,2017年)。性别代表中的这种差距也普遍存在其他国家。在加纳,女孩在物理学,化学和数学中的招生历史上低于生物学(Anamuah-Mensah,1995)。本文介绍了加纳中学女童干俱乐部的发展,并作为当地学校系统的一部分已被纳入。这项倡议是由Rodriguez Amaya和Boakye(2015,2016)的调查结果指导,这表明需要早期的干预措施,这些干预措施在茎教育中的女性中的中学后教育。本研究的目的是通过分享为女孩词干俱乐部开发的模型分享如何将研究转换为行动。结论和讨论领域将集中在学校和课外有影响力方面的不足,以提高这两国女学生对女学生的利益。这些活动可以包括但不限于创建女孩的学习者社区,接触干预的访客讲话和榜样,以及长期的干扰活动。

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