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Measured sound levels of Japanese young people while listening to loudspeakers

机译:在听扬声器的同时测量了日本年轻人的声音

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Leisure time, time spent after work or school, is gradually increasing. In addition, loud hobbies are gaining popularity as well. At work, people are usually well protected against the effects of loud sounds, and therefore the hearing losses caused by industrial noise are decreasing steadily. However, the occurrence of hearing losses and other hearing disorders due to leisure time noise have created a new problem in the field of hearing conservation. A previous cross-cultural study made on young people's leisure time activities (between Finland and Japan) showed that young people could subjectively estimate sound levels differently, or that the sound levels in Japan are indeed lower. The most popular music leisure time activity was listening music with loudspeakers. Some sound level values are given in the literature, but they are of western origin. Therefore, the sound levels while listening to loudspeakers were measured among Japanese young people, and the results are presented. Participants were Japanese young people with normal hearing. The listening test consisted of two parts: listening to favorite music in two different levels: usual and ideal, and listening to pre-selected samples of 5 different types of music and one voice sample. The listening test was performed in a sound proof room at Tohoku University. The measurement results showed that most of the listeners did not listen to sound levels at harmful levels. However, there are still some who could be exposed to loud music, especially if they take part in other loud leisure time activities as well.
机译:休闲时间,上班或学校度过的时间逐渐增加。此外,响亮的爱好也越来越受欢迎。在工作中,人们通常会很好地保护响亮的声音的影响,因此工业噪音引起的听力损失正在稳步下降。然而,由于休闲时间噪声因休闲时间噪声而发生的听力损失和其他听力障碍在听力保护领域创造了一个新问题。以前对年轻人休闲时间(芬兰和日本之间)作出的跨文化研究表明,年轻人可以以不同的方式估计声学水平,或者日本的声级确实较低。最受欢迎的音乐休闲时间活动正在用扬声器听音乐。文献中给出了一些声级值,但它们是西部的。因此,在日本的年轻人之间测量了扬声器时听起来的声级,并提出了结果。参与者是日本年轻人,具有正常听证会。聆听测试由两部分组成:在两个不同的级别中听取最喜欢的音乐:通常和理想,并聆听预选的5种不同类型的音乐和一个语音样本。聆听测试是在东北大学的声音证明室进行的。测量结果表明,大多数听众没有收听有害水平的声级。然而,仍然有些人可能会暴露在嘈杂的音乐中,特别是如果他们也参加了其他响亮的休闲时间。

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