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VALIDATION OF THE PEDESTRIAN LOAD MODEL THROUGH THE MODAL TESTING OF A COMPOSITE FOOTBRIDGE

机译:通过复合人行桥的模态测试验证行人负荷模型

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In this paper the modal testing of a composite footbridge using an instrumented hammer is described. A finite element (FE) model for the structure was prepared and calibrated against the test results. This FE model was then employed to investigate the appropriateness of the pedestrian load model adopted in the British and Ontario codes of practice for the vibration serviceability limit state for this type of structure. The fundamental frequency of vibration of the structure was found to be within the range of the second harmonic of the walking load and thus attention was concentrated in this frequency range. The pedestrian load, as defined in the codes, was applied to the FE model and accelerations were calculated the amplitude of this load was expected to produce conservative estimates according to the latest research into modelling the walking load. A comparison between the results obtained from the calibrated FE model with test measurements on site revealed that the numerical calculations overestimated the results. Differences in shape between the time response signals of the two groups of results were also observed and are discussed.
机译:在本文中使用的仪表锤的复合天桥的模态试验进行说明。制备用于结构的有限元(FE)模型和针对所述测试结果进行校准。然后,该有限元模型用于研究中实践的英国和加拿大安大略省代码通过了振动极限状态对于这种类型的结构的行人负荷模型的适当性。该结构的振动的基本频率被发现是行走负荷的二次谐波的范围内,因此注意力集中在该频率范围内。行人负载,如在代码中定义,应用到有限元模型,计算加速,负载的幅度预计根据最新的研究,行走负荷建模产生保守的估计。从与现场测试的测量校准的有限元模型获得的结果之间的比较显示,该数值计算高估的结果。两组结果的时间的响应信号之间的差异形状也观察到和进行了讨论。

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