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FIELD TESTS AND ANALYSIS OF RAILWAY BRIDGES

机译:铁路桥梁现场试验及分析

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A research program has been underway since 1988 with a focus on evaluation of older existing riveted steel railway bridges built around the turn of the century. The objectives are as follows: (1) determine the magnitude and distribution of wheel loads under current operating conditions; (2) determine how these loads are carried by the various members of typical bridges; and (3) develop a model for predicting the remaining life of these bridges. The five steel bridges tested to date include three deck girders, one through girder and one through truss. An important feature of the project is the instrumentation system that was developed and is described herein. A summary of the results reveals larger-than-expected loads, smaller-than-expected member stresses and interesting vibrations of certain truss members.
机译:自1988年以来一直在进行一项研究计划,重点是对世纪之交建造的老式现有铆接钢铁铁路的评估。目标如下:(1)确定当前操作条件下车轮载荷的大小和分配; (2)确定这些负载是如何由典型桥梁的各种成员承载的; (3)开发一种预测这些桥梁剩余寿命的模型。测试到迄今为止的五个钢结构包括三个甲板梁,一个通过梁和一个通过桁架。该项目的一个重要特征是在此开发的仪器系统。结果概述揭示了大于预期的负荷,小于预期的成员应力和某些桁架成员的有趣振动。

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