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Classroom Examples of Robustness Problems in Geometric Computations

机译:几何计算中鲁棒性问题的课堂示例

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The algorithms of computational geometry are designed for a machine model with exact real arithmetic. Substituting floating point arithmetic for the assumed real arithmetic may cause implementations to fail. Although this is well known, there is no comprehensive documentation of what can go wrong and why. In this extended abstract, we study a simple incremental algorithm for planar convex hulls and give examples which make the algorithm fail in all possible ways. We also show how to construct failure-examples semi-systematically and discuss the geometry of the floating point implementation of the orientation predicate. We hope that our work will be useful for teaching computational geometry. The full paper is available at www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~mehlhorn/ftp/ClassRoomExamples.ps. It contains further examples, more theory, and color pictures. We strongly recommend to read the full paper instead of this extended abstract.
机译:计算几何算法设计用于具有精确实际算法的机器模型。取代浮点算术对于假定的实际算法可能导致实现失败。虽然这是众所周知的,但没有完整的文件会出错,为什么。在这种扩展的摘要中,我们研究了平面凸壳的简单增量算法,并提供了使算法以各种可能的方式失败的示例。我们还展示了如何半系统地构建故障示例,并讨论定向谓词的浮点实现的几何形状。我们希望我们的作品对教学几何设计有用。全文可在www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~mehlhorn/ftp/classroomexamples.ps上获得。它包含进一步的示例,更多的理论和彩色图片。我们强烈建议阅读全文而不是这个扩展的摘要。

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