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A First Attempt to Bring Computational Biology into Advanced High School Biology Classrooms

机译:首次尝试将计算生物学带入高中生物学教室

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摘要

Computer science has become ubiquitous in many areas of biological research, yet most high school and even college students are unaware of this. As a result, many college biology majors graduate without adequate computational skills for contemporary fields of biology. The absence of a computational element in secondary school biology classrooms is of growing concern to the computational biology community and biology teachers who would like to acquaint their students with updated approaches in the discipline. We present a first attempt to correct this absence by introducing a computational biology element to teach genetic evolution into advanced biology classes in two local high schools. Our primary goal was to show students how computation is used in biology and why a basic understanding of computation is necessary for research in many fields of biology. This curriculum is intended to be taught by a computational biologist who has worked with a high school advanced biology teacher to adapt the unit for his/her classroom, but a motivated high school teacher comfortable with mathematics and computing may be able to teach this alone. In this paper, we present our curriculum, which takes into consideration the constraints of the required curriculum, and discuss our experiences teaching it. We describe the successes and challenges we encountered while bringing this unit to high school students, discuss how we addressed these challenges, and make suggestions for future versions of this curriculum.We believe that our curriculum can be a valuable seed for further development of computational activities aimed at high school biology students. Further, our experiences may be of value to others teaching computational biology at this level. Our curriculum can be obtained at or by contacting the authors.
机译:计算机科学已经在生物学研究的许多领域中普及,但是大多数高中甚至大学生都没有意识到这一点。结果,许多大学生物学专业的毕业生在当代生物学领域没有足够的计算技能就毕业了。中学生物学教室中缺少计算元素,这引起了计算生物学界和生物学老师的日益关注,他们希望让学生了解该学科的最新方法。我们提出了通过引入计算生物学元素在两所本地高中向高级生物学课程教授遗传进化的方法来纠正这种缺失。我们的主要目标是向学生展示如何在生物学中使用计算,以及为什么要对生物学的许多领域的研究进行基本的了解。该课程原由一名计算生物学家讲授,他曾与一名高中高级生物学老师合作,​​使该单元适合他/她的教室,但是有一位对数学和计算感到满意的上进心的高中老师也许可以单独教。在本文中,我们介绍了我们的课程,其中考虑了必修课程的限制,并讨论了我们的教学经验。我们描述了将本单元带给高中学生时遇到的成功和挑战,讨论了我们如何应对这些挑战,并对本课程的未来版本提出了建议。我们相信我们的课程可以为进一步发展计算活动提供宝贵的种子针对高中生物学学生。此外,我们的经验可能对其他在该级别教授计算生物学的人有价值。我们的课程可以与作者联系或与他们联系。

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