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NUMERICAL MODELLING FOR ACOUSTIC FIELDS IN MULTIMODE WAVEGUIDE

机译:多模波导中声义的数值模型

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In order to control sources which have to reproduce a given vibratory field, the propagation in a multimode waveguide is simulated. Helmholtz's equation describes the harmonic field. Near the sources the numerical solution is calculated by the finite element method as the expansion of the solution on the series of eigen-functions of the duct is not adequate when sources are of complicated geometry and vibratory shape and when they interact. Beyond the vicinity of the sources the wave is established on certain propagated modes. At the common boundary of the two domains we connect the numerical solution and the truncated expansion of the series of propagated modes and consequently the conditions of reflexion at the end of the duct are described in an integrodifferential form on the fictive boundary. The inverse problem is to find to what voltage the sources must be submitted in order to radiate modes of a given amplitude, this on a cross-section of the duct. The iterative method of conjugate gradient allows us to obtain the solution. A method which is almost direct i.e. that of multiplicative coefficients gives more accurate results more rapidly. To conclude on these numerical aspects, a simulation of active suppression of an acoustic multimode wave is developed. The procedure is to add to the established wave with modes of measured amplitudes an "antiphase" field in such a way that the total field is zero.
机译:为了控制必须再现给定振动场的源,模拟了多模波导中的传播。 Helmholtz的方程描述了谐波场。靠近源极来源通过有限元方法计算数值溶液,因为当源的几何函数上的溶液的膨胀液的膨胀时不足,当源复杂的几何形状和振动形状以及相互作用时。除了在某些传播模式下建立波的源附近。在两个域的公共边界处,我们连接数值解决方案和一系列传播模式的截短膨胀,因此在虚构边界上以积分积分形式描述了管道末端的反射条件。逆问题是找到电源必须提交的电压,以便在管道的横截面上辐射给定幅度的模式。共轭梯度的迭代方法允许我们获得溶液。几乎是直接的方法即,乘法系数的方法更快地提供更准确的结果。为了结束这些数值方面,开发了声学多模波的主动抑制的模拟。该过程是添加到具有测量幅度的模式的建立的波,以使总场为零的“反相”场。

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