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Memory of the Loudness of Sounds using Sketch Method

机译:使用草图方法记忆声音的响度

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Overall impression of long-term sound will be judged on the basis of memory and various factors may contribute to determining the overall impression. Among them cognitive and temporal factors may have a significant effect. The present study was designed to investigate the effect of these factors using a new approach. A stimulus consisted of various sound sources in our daily life. Subjects were asked to recall the sound sources and plot them on a loudness-time axis after judging the instantaneous impression corresponding to the instantaneous change of the stimulus. The subjects were asked to recall the sound sources again several weeks after listening to the sound. As the results it was found that subjects could recall the loudness and the temporal position of the sounds fairly well if they could recall the names of the sound sources. There was a tendency that the loudness and the temporal position seemed modified as the time passed as well as the decrease of recalled sound sources.
机译:在记忆的基础上判断长期声音的整体印象,各种因素可能有助于确定整体印象。其中,认知和时间因素可能具有显着效果。本研究旨在使用新方法来研究这些因素的影响。刺激由我们日常生活中的各种声源组成。要求受试者召回声源并在判断与刺激瞬时变化相对应的瞬时印象后将它们绘制在响度时轴上。被要求在听声后几周再次回忆声源。结果结果发现,如果他们能回顾声源的名称,则主题可以记住声音的响度和音量的时间位置。随着时间的推移以及召回的声源的降低,响度似乎似乎修改了响度和时间位置。

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