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TEXTURE OF HEAVY LOADED DINOSAUR BONE

机译:重载的恐龙骨头纹理

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The motivation of this work is substantiated by the growing interest in bio-structures, that is structures optimised by nature in the process of functional adaptation to fulfil their roles. Bone is regarded to fulfil two major roles: a metabolic (reservoir for calcium and phosphates) and a mechanical one. The mechanical function becomes dominant especially when the skeleton is heavily loaded due to extraordinary body mass, like in case of the sauropod dinosaurs. They were typically one magnitude larger than any other land animal, living or extinct. This sheer size leads to effects in their biology and physiology that are not yet fully understood [1]. The histological investigation of sauropod dinosaurs in comparison with modern species [2][3] supports the view that the giants were warm blooded, fast growing and agile animals, which stays in contradiction with their mass. The calculations of Hokkanen [4] show the size limit of terrestrial animal due to bone strength matches exactly the size of sauropod dinosaurs (100 tonnes). Further he showed that being at this limit is related to muscle power, which is directly translated into dynamics of the movement.
机译:这项工作的动机是由对生物结构的兴趣日益增长的兴趣来证实,这是在功能适应过程中的性质优化的结构,以实现其作用。骨骼被认为满足两个主要作用:代谢(用于钙和磷酸盐的储层)和机械。机械函数尤其是占主导地位的,特别是当骨架由于非凡的体重而在严重装载时,如在Sauropod恐龙的情况下。它们通常比任何其他土地动物,生活或灭绝大一个数量。这种纯粹的大小导致他们的生物学和生理学的影响尚未完全理解[1]。蜥脚类恐龙与现代物种[2] [3]比较组织学研究支持巨人是暖血动物,生长速度快和敏捷的动物,它停留在,其质量的矛盾的观点。 Hokkanen [4]的计算表明,由于骨骼强度,陆地动物的尺寸限制与Sauropod恐龙(100吨)的大小相匹配。此外,他表明,处于此限制与肌肉力量有关,直接翻译成运动的动态。

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