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End-Plate Connections in Bi-Axial Bending - Measurements

机译:双轴弯曲的端板连接 - 测量

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In this paper we consider the measurements of bolted end-plate connections of tubular beams with cold-formed hollow rectangular aluminium sections. The motivation for these measurements originates from the fact that the aluminium standard (EN 1999-1-1) [1] does not cover the design of this very frequently used type of connection, where the bolts are located outside the edge-lines of the cross-section, i.e. corner bolts. Many tests and studies regarding this area have been conducted, but this paper brings value to the case where bi-axial bending is applied. The measurements have been carried out and the detailed results shall be shown. In this paper, we will focus on the six measurements where the tubular beams were bent uniaxially and biaxially to these limit points. The tests were stopped when the ultimate limit state was reached. In this case the connection never actually broke, but effectively the joint had lost its load bearing capacity. Some residual capacity still remained, but the displacements were too great resulting in a totally different behavior of the connection. The behavior of this connection is highly non-linear, since aluminium (AW 5754) as a material is strain hardening and the mechanism in the connection changes as the displacements increase.
机译:在本文中,我们考虑用冷形成的中空矩形铝部分进行管状梁的螺栓端板连接的测量。这些测量的动机起源于铝标准(EN 199999-1-1)[1]不涵盖这种非常频繁使用的连接类型的设计,其中螺栓位于边缘线之外横截面,即角螺栓。已经进行了许多关于该区域的测试和研究,但是本文为施加了双轴弯曲的情况带来了值。已经进行了测量,并显示了详细结果。在本文中,我们将专注于六次测量,其中管状梁弯曲单轴和双轴弯曲到这些限制点。当达到最终限制状态时,测试被停止。在这种情况下,连接从未实际破裂,但有效地联合失去了承载力。一些剩余容量仍然仍然存在,但位移太大,导致连接的完全不同的行为。这种连接的行为是高度线性的,因为铝(AW 5754)作为材料是应变硬化,并且随着位移的增加随着连接的变化而变化的机制。

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