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Bundle Pricing with Comparable Items

机译:捆绑与可比项目的定价

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We consider a revenue maximization problem where we are selling a set of items, each available in a certain quantity, to a set of bidders. Each bidder is interested in one or several bundles of items. We assume the bidders' valuations for each of these bundles to be known. Whenever bundle prices are determined by the sum of single item prices, this algorithmic problem was recently shown to be inapproximable to within a semi-logarithmic factor. We consider two scenarios for determining bundle prices that allow to break this inapproximability barrier. Both scenarios are motivated by problems where items are different, yet comparable. First, we consider classical single item prices with an additional monotonicity constraint, enforcing that larger bundles are at least as expensive as smaller ones. We show that the problem remains strongly NP-hard, and we derive a PTAS. Second, motivated by real-life cases, we introduce the notion of affine price functions, and derive fixed-parameter polynomial time algorithms.
机译:我们考虑一个收入最大化问题,我们正在销售一组项目,每个物品都有一定数量,到一套投标人。每个投标人都对一个或多个项目感兴趣。我们假设竞标者对每个捆绑的估值是已知的。每当捆绑价格由单项价格的总和确定时,最近将该算法问题显示出在半对数因子内是不可兴奋的。我们考虑两种情况,用于确定捆绑价格,允许打破这种不可达到的障碍。这两种情景都受到物品不同的问题,而且相当的问题。首先,我们考虑常规单调限制的单调限制,强制执行较大的捆绑,至少与较小的昂贵昂贵。我们表明问题仍然是强烈的NP - 硬,我们得出了一个PTA。其次,通过现实生活案例的动机,我们介绍了仿射价格功能的概念,并导出了固定参数多项式时间算法。

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