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Towards a new modelling approach for evaluating the capacity of new railway projects

机译:朝着评估新铁路项目能力的新型建模方法

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Many studies on extending the Dutch railways in urban areas have been carried out recently. In order to make an appropriate judgement of the real added value of the new building traces, the capacity analysis should be evaluated on network level instead of on individual route level. For example, capacity enlargement for a specific line is not efficient if an adjacent tunnel forms a bottleneck. The total capacity for the whole line relies on this bottleneck, the chain is as strong as the weakest link! To determine the capacity of a railway line other factors can be of influence, such as split-links, moveable bridges and environmental conditions (noise constraints). In this paper a large survey of capacity modelling applications will be described taking into account some of the factors. However, the analysis showed no appropriate models that could cover all these aspects or were too specific to understand by non-experts. Therefore we specified a new way to model new railway extensions in a transparent way. Based on interviews with actors involved we have been able to determine the most important factors of interest. Furthermore, we defined a functional specification of the new model, which was very well accepted by the end-users. A prototype was finally developed to illustrate the working of the model. This paper will contain a survey of modelling approaches, the functional specifications and the formalisation of the model. The first impression of the prototype seems that it can be very well integrated in the current decision-making procedures and can also be understood by non-experts. In this way the newly developed model can play an important role in evaluating new railway infrastructure projects.
机译:最近进行了关于在城市地区延长荷兰铁路的许多研究。为了对新建筑物迹线的真正附加值进行适当判断,应在网络级别而不是在各个路由级别进行评估容量分析。例如,如果相邻的隧道形成瓶颈,则特定线的容量放大不高效。整行的总容量依赖于这个瓶颈,链条与最薄弱的联系一样强!为了确定铁路线的容量,其他因素可以是影响,例如分裂链,可移动的桥梁和环境条件(噪声限制)。在本文中,将考虑到一些因素来描述对容量建模应用的大调查。然而,分析显示没有适当的模型,可以涵盖所有这些方面或者太具体地通过非专家理解。因此,我们指定了一种以透明方式模拟新铁路扩展的新方法。根据与涉及的演员的访谈,我们已经能够确定利益最重要的因素。此外,我们定义了新模型的功能规范,这是最终用户的很好的接受。终于开发了一种原型来说明模型的工作。本文将包含对模型方法,功能规范和模型的形式化的调查。原型的第一印象似乎可以很好地集成在目前的决策程序中,也可以通过非专家来理解。通过这种方式,新开发的模型可以在评估新的铁路基础设施项目方面发挥重要作用。

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