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Efficient Algorithms for Disjoint Matchings among Intervals and Related Problems

机译:间隔和相关问题之间不相交匹配的高效算法

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In this note, the problem of determining disjoint matchings in a set of intervals is investigated (two intervals can be matched if they are disjoint). Such problems find applications in schedules planning. First, we propose a new incremental algorithm to compute maximum disjoint matchings among intervals. We show that this algorithm runs in O(n) time if the intervals are given ordered in input. Additionally, a shorter algorithm is given for the case where the intervals are proper. Then, a NP-complete extension of this problem is considered: the perfect disjoint multidimensional matching problem among intervals. A sufficient condition is established for the existence of such a matching. The proof of this result yields a linear-time algorithm to compute it in this case. Besides, a greedy heuristic is shown to solve the problem in linear time for proper intervals.
机译:在本说明中,研究了在一组间隔中确定不相交匹配的问题(如果它们是不相交的,则可以匹配两个间隔)。这些问题在计划计划中找到了应用程序。首先,我们提出了一种新的增量算法来计算间隔之间的最大不相交匹配。我们表明,如果在输入中排序时,则该算法在O(n)时间内运行。另外,给出了间隔适当的情况的较短算法。然后,考虑了这个问题的NP完整扩展:间隔之间的完美不相交的多维匹配问题。为存在这种匹配而建立了足够的条件。此结果的证明产生了线性时算法,用于在这种情况下计算它。此外,贪婪的启发式被证明可以在线性时间内解决适当的间隔。

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